Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles
available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Videha was the
kingdom of the royal sage Seeradhwaja Janaka. He is the father of Sita
the wife of Raghava Rama. Rama's brothors married the sisters of Sita.
Thus Videha Kingdom was closely allied to Kosala Kingdom. Mithila was
the capital of Videha, now identified with Janakpur, a town in Southern
Nepal. The rulers of Vidheha were called Janakas and they were all great
scholars. It is believed that they were the oldest among the clans
migrated from the river Saraswati as the river started drying up. They
probably were farmers of Saraswati basin. (King Seeradwaja Janaka got
Sita from a farm field.) Thus Videha became the seat of Vedic knowledge
inherited from the Saraswati Valley Civilization. Epic gives another
explanation, that the name came from a dead king (Videha, one devoid of
body or dead) whose sons were created by sages who performed magical
rites upon the kings dead-body. Mithila was the capital of Videha
kingdom.