Edmund Burke was an Irish statesman, philosopher, and political theorist, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of modern political thought. Born in Dublin, Burke served as a member of the British Parliament for many years and is best known for his eloquent support of constitutional government and his critique of revolutionary radicalism. His writings laid the foundation for modern conservatism and had a lasting impact on political discourse in both Britain and the broader Western world. Burke entered the British House of Commons in 1765 as a member of the Whig party and quickly established himself as a powerful orator and thinker. He championed causes such as the American colonies' right to self-government, criticized the abuses of British rule in India, and defended the importance of religious tolerance. However, his most famous work is Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790), in which he argued forcefully against the violent and radical nature of the French Revolution. In it, Burke warned of the dangers of dismantling long-standing institutions and traditions in the pursuit of abstract ideals, emphasizing the importance of gradual reform over sudden upheaval. Burke's ideas sparked intense debate in his own time and continue to influence political thought today. He is often regarded as the father of modern conservatism, though his defense of individual liberties and his opposition to tyranny also align him with classical liberalism. Thinkers and statesmen across the political spectrum have drawn on his insights, from conservative theorists like Russell Kirk to liberal figures like John Stuart Mill.