This sector, a key pillar of global trade, faces legal, operational, environmental, and geopolitical challenges that require rigorous coordination between shipowners, charterers, shippers, and insurers.Through an in-depth exploration of this central theme, this book analyzes the main risks of maritime transport, from major accidents to contractual disputes, while also addressing technological advances and the impacts of climate change. Case studies and concrete examples illustrate the tensions and opportunities in this complex field.Beyond the diagnostic, innovative solutions and reforms are proposed to strengthen the safety, fairness, and sustainability of maritime transport. This book is intended for anyone wishing to better understand the challenges of a highly strategic sector for the global economy.