In her important book, Culture and Dignity, the eminent anthropologist Laura Nader offers us an in-depth and critical study of the complex relationship between East and West. Instead of perpetuating the stereotypical image of a "clash of civilizations," Nader dives into the depths of history and culture to understand the roots of this ambiguous relationship. Nader employs a precise ethnographic approach based on historical documents and Arab and Western literary texts, analyzing the perceptions of the East and West of each other, and revealing the wrong assumptions and stereotypes that have distorted this relationship over the centuries. Nader is not satisfied with diagnosing the problem, but rather calls for "self-reflection" as a way to understand the role each of us plays in shaping this relationship. Nader sheds light on the similarities between "fundamentalisms" in the East and the West, whether religious, political, or economic, stressing the importance of "dignity" as a basic human value that must form the basis for building a more just and tolerant relationship between the peoples of the world.