Published in 1869, Mark Twain's The Innocents Abroad, or The New Pilgrim's Progress is one of the most popular travel books of its time and remains a classic of American literature. Chronicling Twain's "Great Pleasure Excursion" aboard the steamship Quaker City, the book follows a group of American tourists journeying through Europe and the Holy Land. With his trademark wit and sharp eye for human folly, Twain skewers pretension, mocks cultural misunderstandings, and captures the and captures the humour of Americans encountering the Old World for the first time. Part satire, part travelogue, The Innocents Abroad is a masterful blend of storytelling and thoughtful reflection on cultural identity, history, and the clash between expectation and reality. Twain's keen eye for detail and his ability to find the ridiculous in even the most revered places provides a delightful commentary on the follies of human nature, the absurdities of travel, and the perils of romanticising foreign lands. Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known by his pen name Mark Twain (1835-1910), grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River, and his early experiences inspired many of his most famous works, including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Widely celebrated as America's greatest humorist, Twain captured the spirit of a rapidly changing nation, and his sharp wit, keen eye for human nature, and gift for storytelling made him not only a beloved novelist but also a popular lecturer and essayist. Twain's innovative style, character-driven storytelling and ability to interweave humour with profound social critique laid the groundwork for modern American literature and has inspired countless authors, including Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Indeed, Hemingway famously declared that "all modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn."