Preface.- Notice for the Reader.- I. Family Background and Early Intellectual Interests.- Hausdorff's Childhood and Youth.- Hausdorff's Student Years and Short-lived Astronomical Career.- Hausdorff's Early Mathematical Works.- II. A Double Life: the Mathematician Felix Hausdorff and the Philosopher/Man of Letters Paul Mongré.- Paul Mongré as a Philosopher.- Paul Mongré: Author, Essayist and Critic.- Mathematics takes First Priority.- III. Hausdorff's Crowning Mathematical Works.- Hausdorff at the Pinnacle of his Career.- Full Professor in Bonn, 1921-1933.- Hausdorff's Life during the Nazi Dictatorship.- Bibliography.- Name Index.