Our subject is "the production problems faced by companies in the industrial sector in the city of Bukavu". The main objective of this work was to analyse the problems faced by industrial companies in the city of Bukavu in their production process and to propose the best policy for dealing with them. In order to achieve this objective and to answer the main question, which was to identify the various problems encountered by the companies, we used a methodology comprising the econometric method supported by observation, interview, documentary and sampling techniques. Thus, we associated these quantitative problems with qualitative problems, which may also be the causes. These include the quality of the workforce, raw materials, and industrial, transport and communication infrastructures. Finally, in the face of these problems, it has been established that lowering taxes and levies on local industries and discouraging imports are mechanisms that help to promote industrial production in Bukavu.