After the First World War and after the Egyptian Revolution in 1919; The colors of freedom have emerged that the Arab nation has not known since the end of its extreme prosperity, so it was the first to precede to obtain that freedom they are writers and writers in general; They published among the folds of newspapers, writings that intentionally, to the methods of topics that were not available before, and practiced freedom that are almost absolute, so they showed the tendency of renewal in the modern literary product in its entirety; They invented their doctrines in the systems of poetry, story and article, and established a revolution on everything that is old, which resulted in a wide literary rivalry between the supporters of the hadith and the old in every literary type. A literary case was the preoccupation of the cultural milieu at that stage, which is presented to the Dean of Arabic Literature, Taha Hussein, in his book, which is in our hands, committing to neutrality as possible, despite being one of the supporters of the renewal and his pioneers.