The True Story vs. Myth of Witchcraft assembles a capacious archive of witchcraft writing, setting legal testimony, religious polemic, antiquarian inquiry, historical narrative, folklore, and skeptical interpretation in productive tension. Ranging from Puritan accounts of diabolic threat to later efforts to explain accusation through social fear, credulity, and custom, the volume illuminates the unstable boundary between recorded event and inherited legend. Its most compelling juxtapositions reveal how trials, confessions, popular tales, and learned commentary continually remake one another. The contributors span several centuries and intellectual climates: early New England divines, Enlightenment and Romantic historians, Victorian folklorists, medical and psychological commentators, and writers attentive to local tradition. Collectively, their work traces the movement from providential readings of witchcraft toward historical criticism, comparative folklore, and secular analyses of belief. British, Continental European, and American perspectives broaden the collection beyond any single episode, while also exposing the cultural assumptions that shaped both persecution and its subsequent narration. This volume is especially rewarding for students of history, religion, folklore, legal culture, and Gothic literature. By placing incompatible explanations side by side, it invites readers to assess evidence, rhetoric, and historical memory rather than accept a settled account. The anthology offers an unusually rich opportunity to study witchcraft as accusation, belief system, literary motif, and enduring myth.