We live in a time of cardinal changes, intensive globalization, an increase in the flow of information that needs to be adequately perceived and interpreted. We are witnessing an ever sharper clash of civilizations and cultures with their simultaneous interpenetration and mutual influence. These changes require new forms of learning and thinking in school, business, professions. The famous psychologist Howard Gardner describes the types of thinking that are mandatory for a man of the new age. People who have not learned to think in a new way will be forced to surrender to the mercy of forces that they are not able to comprehend. This means that they will not be able to succeed in professional, social and personal life. A person who has mastered these types of thinking will be completely ready to meet the future - even with one that he cannot foresee. The book is intended for students and teachers of higher educational institutions specializing in psychology, management and other humanities. The book will be of interest to leaders and managers of progressive companies, as well as to anyone interested in modern trends in education, psychology and business.