Biological diversity and sustainable development is an upcoming area of study which is undergoing rapid development in diverse sectors. This book includes interesting overviews and innovative case studies primarily concentrated on the socio-economic effects of the accurate management of the biodiversity of ecosystems. It also discusses the useful incorporation of human activities and environmental responses. Environmental, medical and historical features of sustainable development are also elucidated. This book consists of researches written by prominent experts, offering the reader a clear and broad view of the current situation of our planet.